IRIDIUM SATELLITE IN PICTURES


    Here is a series of pictures taken by Daniel Deak in July 2001 at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. showing details of an exact replica of an Iridium satellite entirely built from spare parts.

    Most of the structure seems to be made of honeycomb material covered with a layer of reflecting metal. So almost all flat surfaces of the satellite can produce flares. But, for now, only operational satellites can have flares predicted that come from the Main Mission Antennas (MMA) or the solar panels.

    You can click on any picture to get a full size one of about 1800 x 1200 pixels in .jpg format. By placing the cursor over the selected picture, you will see the image and file size.
 
 

body.jpg   1158 x 1782   320 kb
      Triangular body of the satellite. We can easily notice the three MMAs with their white "beta cloth" covered upper surface. The battery compartment is in the upper section of the body but the cover is not visible since it is located on the surface facing the ceiling. This cover is highly reflective and tilted 5 to 10 degrees toward the ground. It's not a flat plate all the way, it has three angled surfaces unlike the other two sides. The white truss at the bottom is not part of the satellite.
      One of two solar panels. Because of their size, 8 meters total length, both could not be seen well on the same picture. See close-up in picture below.
panel.jpg   1782 x 1188   248 kb
bottom.jpg   1308 x 1086   196 kb
      Bottom view of the satellite showing well the MMA arrangement placed at 120 degrees apart. The four bronze dishes are the Gateway Antennas used to send the signals to the ground processing stations. 
      Nice view of the satellite base showing all the antenna types including the three Crosslink Antennas, the flat plates about 30 cm in size, used to relay the signals between satellites of the constellation.

     Notice the white-sided square blocks on the MMAs. These are the receiving modules that collect signals from Iridium portable phones.

 base.jpg   1200 x 1740   342 kb
 flare.jpg   1188 x 1596   230 kb
      Simulated flare on a MMA using the camera flash.
      Close-up of the orientation mechanism for the solar arrays, again with a direct reflection of the camera flash. Notice the different cell colors. 
 gimbal.jpg   1782 x 1194   391 kb
 gateway.jpg   1140 x 1632   319 kb
      Details of the Gateway Antennas. Notice the surface texture on the MMA. One can imagine what a flare would be if it was a perfect mirror !

    Images can be reproduced as long as the source is mentioned.